Study Abroad in the United States: A Guide for International Students

The vastness of the United States extends beyond its geographical size. American culture and global influence are equally immense. Alaska, just one state, rivals the size of Western Europe! Additionally, the U.S. is the world's largest English-speaking nation. These factors combine to make the United States an incredibly attractive destination for international students.

Capturing the essence of the U.S. in a few words is a challenge. From the electrifying energy of urban centers like New York, Miami, and Los Angeles, to the breathtaking landscapes of Montana's plains and mountains, or the volcanoes and hidden valleys of Hawaii, the U.S. offers an unparalleled range of experiences. This very diversity makes the U.S. perfect for international students, regardless of their academic pursuits or interests.

Getting Started:

Your journey to studying in the USA begins with research! The U.S. Department of Education's College Navigator website is a great online resource to explore associate's, bachelor's, and advanced degrees. Additionally, College Board's Big Future platform allows you to search for undergraduate programs across various features and characteristics.

College Rankings: A Tool, Not a Rule:

While many countries have official university ranking systems, the US relies on private companies like U.S. News & World Report to rank universities. Their "Best Colleges" list includes a category specifically for international students, which can be a helpful starting point. However, remember that rankings shouldn't be the sole factor in your decision.

Choosing Your Path:

For many international students, the academic program (your major) is a top priority. Explore options like double majors for students with multiple interests, or minors for a secondary focus. Don't worry if you're undecided – a significant percentage of US students change their majors and even begin their studies with an undeclared major.

Beyond Academics:

The U.S. education system offers a unique focus on holistic student development. Consider what kind of campus environment you envision:

Size: Do you prefer a bustling large university or a close-knit smaller college?
Location: Would you thrive in a rural setting, a charming town, or a vibrant city?
Campus Life: Explore the clubs, activities, and student organizations offered by different colleges.

By asking yourself these questions and keeping your preferences in mind as you research, you'll be well on your way to finding the perfect fit for your academic and personal goals in the US.

Having explored initial research tools and program options, let's delve deeper into factors that will help you target specific colleges:

Climate: Consider your preference for a rural, urban, or suburban setting, and factor in the climate of each location.
Admission Requirements: Research the standardized tests (academic and English proficiency) required by each university.
Financial Considerations: Explore tuition fees, scholarship opportunities, and available financial aid.
Student Support: Look into the level of international student services offered by each university.
Campus Life: Investigate campus facilities like libraries, housing options, and extracurricular activities.
Career Opportunities: Explore the internship and job placement rates for graduates of each program.

Similar to undergraduate programs, U.S. News & World Report's Best Graduate Schools list can be a starting point for graduate program selection. However, delve beyond rankings by considering:

Program Start Dates: Research when programs typically begin (fall, spring, or summer)
Standardized Tests: Determine if your program requires GRE, GMAT, or other standardized tests.
Student Housing: Check availability of on-campus housing for graduate or married students.
Internships and Co-ops: Investigate opportunities to gain practical experience through internships or cooperative programs.

Applying to Your Chosen University

Once you've selected your preferred program and shortlisted universities, application time arrives! Most U.S. universities accept online applications through their websites or a third-party platform like the Common App (accepted by over 1,000 colleges). Carefully review each university's application requirements to ensure you submit all necessary documents.

By considering these additional factors and delving deeper into program specifics, you can confidently target universities that align perfectly with your academic and personal goals.

Applications: A Step-by-Step Guide

Undergraduate Applications

While application procedures vary slightly by university, most U.S. institutions share some common requirements for international students:

Basic Information: Be prepared to submit personal details, transcripts, and a valid passport copy.
Standardized Testing: Demonstrate academic proficiency through SAT/ACT scores and English language proficiency tests like TOEFL, IELTS, or others.
Application Materials: Craft a compelling essay, secure letters of recommendation, and highlight your extracurricular activities.
Financial Requirements: Some universities may request proof of financial support and a resume.
Interviews: Be prepared for potential interviews with staff or alumni located abroad.
Deadlines Matter: Early action and early decision deadlines for selective universities often fall in November or December. Plan accordingly.

Graduate Applications

Graduate program applications share similarities with undergraduate applications, but with some key distinctions:

Academic Background: Submit transcripts from your bachelor's degree program.
Standardized Testing: Graduate Record Examinations (GRE) or Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) scores may be required.
Application Portfolio: Compose a statement of purpose outlining your academic goals and potentially a research proposal.
Letters of Recommendation: Secure recommendations from professors familiar with your work.
Financial Verification: Demonstrate your ability to cover educational costs (excluding scholarships) with proof of finances.
Interviews: Graduate programs may conduct on-campus or video interviews with the admissions committee.

All U.S. universities accept graduate applications online through their individual websites. There's no equivalent of the Common App for graduate programs. However, some universities might waive GRE, GMAT, or statement of purpose requirements for international students.

US Student Visas

Congratulations on choosing your US study destination! Now, it's time to secure your visa. Here's a breakdown of the three main student visa options:

F-1 Visa: Ideal for students enrolled in universities or colleges funded personally or through family. Part-time on-campus work is allowed during semesters (max 20 hours/week). Off-campus work authorization might be granted in special circumstances during the first year, and specific types of off-campus work opportunities (Curricular Practical Training - CPT, Optional Practical Training - OPT) are available after the first year.

J-1 Visa: This visa caters to students participating in exchange programs sponsored by educational or non-profit organizations. Part-time on-campus work may be allowed, and off-campus work authorization can be obtained under specific circumstances with limitations on duration (18 months for most, 36 months for PhD students).

M-1 Visa: Designed for vocational studies at SEVP-certified institutes. Funding can be personal or from family. Off-campus work is only allowed after program completion and must be related to your field of study, requiring approval from your school official. An Employment Authorization Document (EAD) is mandatory before starting work, with a maximum duration of 6 months.

Obtaining Your Visa Forms

These forms contain your personal details, program information, and funding sources. Some universities send them with your acceptance letter if funding is documented for at least one year. Others might require finalized funding details and deposits before issuing the form.

By understanding these visa categories and the application process for the corresponding forms, you can ensure a smooth transition to your US study experience. Once you receive your I-20 or DS-2019 form, take these four crucial actions to secure your student visa:

SEVIS Fee Payment: Pay the required SEVIS fee online. The fee is $350 for F-1 and M-1 visas, and $220 for J-1 visas. Remember to save your electronic receipt.

Non-Immigrant Visa Application: Complete the online DS-160 non-immigrant visa application form.

Visa Interview Scheduling: Schedule a visa interview at a US embassy or consulate in your home country.

Visa Interview: Attend your scheduled interview and answer all questions truthfully.

Living Costs in the US

The cost of living in the US varies greatly depending on location. While major cities like New York, San Francisco, and Los Angeles are notoriously expensive, Atlanta, Georgia can serve as a helpful reference point for budgeting in a large US city. Here's a breakdown of some average living costs in Atlanta (excluding rent):

Utilities: $160/month
Public transportation: $95/month
Groceries (including vegetables, eggs, milk, etc.): Variable, but expect around $100/month
Meals (inexpensive restaurants): ~$14 each
Coffee: $4

Most international students in the US initially reside in dorms (halls or corridors elsewhere). Shared dorm rooms are common, keeping costs down and often including utilities in the rent. This simplifies budgeting as you'll typically have one monthly payment for housing and utilities.

Unlike some popular study abroad destinations, the US healthcare system is private and requires health insurance. Plans vary in coverage, so choose carefully and consider pre-existing conditions and deductibles (excess payments). It's essential to secure health insurance before arrival for immediate coverage.

Remember: The vast range of US cities and universities allows students to find an environment that suits their budget. While Atlanta provides a cost reference point, be aware that some major cities can be significantly more expensive.

Tuition Fees & Scholarships

Brace yourself – US tuition fees can vary significantly! Depending on the degree program and institution, annual costs (including both tuition and living expenses) can range from roughly $8,000 to a staggering $55,000. Here's a breakdown of average costs by program type:

English Language Courses: $8,400 - $25,000
Community Colleges: $7,000 - $22,000
Undergraduate Degrees: $15,000 - $45,000
Master's Degrees: $22,000 - $50,000
PhD Degrees: $28,000 - $60,000

Keep in mind that some prestigious institutions like Harvard, Stanford, and MIT can reach even higher costs, exceeding $80,000 annually.

The good news? International students have access to a variety of scholarships to help ease the financial burden. Let's explore some options:

Government Scholarships: Both the US government and many foreign governments offer scholarships for international students in the US.

Private Scholarships: Numerous private organizations, foundations, and corporations in the US award scholarships based on various criteria.

Institutional Scholarships: Many US universities and colleges offer their own scholarships specifically for international students.

Diversity Scholarships: These scholarships promote diversity and inclusion, supporting students from underrepresented backgrounds.

Specific Field Scholarships: Organizations may offer scholarships for specific fields like STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Math), business, or the arts.

Study Abroad Scholarships: Some scholarships are designated for international students participating in US study abroad programs.

Top Scholarships for Foreign Students in the USA

1. Fulbright Foreign Student Program

Overview: Prestigious scholarship for graduate students to study and research in the U.S.

Benefits: Covers tuition, airfare, living stipend, health insurance, and more. Provides academic and professional opportunities.

Eligibility: Bachelor’s degree, academic excellence, leadership potential, and a commitment to serve your home country after grant.

2. Hubert H. Humphrey Fellowship Program

Overview: Non-degree program for young/mid-career professionals from developing countries focused on leadership and public service.

Benefits: Includes tuition, fees, living stipend, and professional development opportunities.

Eligibility: Undergraduate degree, minimum of five years of professional experience, leadership abilities, and public service commitment.

3. #YouAreWelcomeHere Scholarships

Overview: Campaign and scholarship program promoting intercultural understanding, open to international undergraduates.

Benefits: Covers at least 50% of tuition for selected students.

Eligibility: First-year international students, non-U.S. citizens, with a commitment to intercultural learning.

4. American Association of University Women (AAUW) Scholarships

Overview: Scholarships for women pursuing graduate or postdoctoral studies in the U.S., aimed at advancing gender equity and social justice.

Benefits: Awards range from $20,000 to $50,000, with mentoring and professional development.

Eligibility: Bachelor’s degree, non-U.S. citizens, applied to proposed institutions by application time.

5. East-West Center Scholarships and Fellowships

Overview: Supports studies and research to promote U.S.-Asia-Pacific relations, in partnership with the University of Hawai‘i.

Benefits: Covers tuition, fees, living expenses, health insurance, travel costs, and more.

Eligibility: Citizens of Asia-Pacific countries, bachelor’s degree, high academic achievement, interest in EWC’s mission.

To Sum up